Published January 1, 2022
| Version v1
Publication
Open
Prevalence of coronary risk factors in load transport drivers
Creators
- 1. Altera (United States)
- 2. Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão
- 3. Ospedale Sant Antonio
- 4. Departamento de Epidemiología
- 5. Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia
- 6. Secretaria de Planejamento e Gestão
- 7. Brazilian Medical Association
- 8. Public Risk Management Association
Description
Non-communicable diseases are the main cause of mortality worldwide, with risk factors that contribute to their development, including those associated with work activity.To evaluate the prevalence of risk factors related to the development of non-communicable diseases and their relationship with work activity in professional load transport drivers.Eighty male truck drivers were assessed (39.73±10.91 years) with 15.22±12.09 years of professional experience. In addition to collection of anthropometric data and measurement of blood data, drivers answered three questionnaires: Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire, Coronary Risk, and Finnish Diabetes Risk Score. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed using Pearson correlation and Student's t test, considering a significance level of p < 0.05.The results showed a prevalence of arterial hypertension of 31.30% and a medium coronary risk (46.30%), a factor that was directly associated with time of professional performance (r = 0.519; p < 0.05). Of the 80 truck drivers, 48.80% were physically inactive, 73.80% were overweight, and 7.50% had a high risk for the development of diabetes.The professional category studied presents an excess risk for health problems in the context of non-communicable diseases due to the peculiar characteristics of their profession.
Translated Descriptions
⚠️
This is an automatic machine translation with an accuracy of 90-95%
Translated Description (Arabic)
الأمراض غير المعدية هي السبب الرئيسي للوفيات في جميع أنحاء العالم، مع عوامل الخطر التي تساهم في تطورها، بما في ذلك تلك المرتبطة بنشاط العمل. لتقييم مدى انتشار عوامل الخطر المتعلقة بتطور الأمراض غير المعدية وعلاقتها بنشاط العمل لدى سائقي نقل الأحمال المحترفين. تم تقييم ثمانين سائق شاحنة من الذكور (39.73±10.91 سنة) مع 15.22±12.09 سنة من الخبرة المهنية. بالإضافة إلى جمع البيانات الأنثروبومترية وقياس بيانات الدم، أجاب السائقون على ثلاثة استبيانات: استبيان الاستعداد للنشاط البدني، ومخاطر الشريان التاجي، ودرجة مخاطر السكري الفنلندية. تم إجراء التحليلات الوصفية والاستدلالية باستخدام ارتباط بيرسون واختبار الطالب t، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار مستوى دلالة p < 0.05. أظهرت النتائج انتشار ارتفاع ضغط الدم الشرياني بنسبة 31.30 ٪ ومخاطر الشريان التاجي المتوسطة (46.30 ٪)، وهو عامل كان مرتبطًا بشكل مباشر بوقت الأداء المهني (r = 0.519 ؛ p < 0.05). من بين 80 سائق شاحنة، كان 48.80 ٪ غير نشطين جسديًا، و 73.80 ٪ يعانون من زيادة الوزن، و 7.50 ٪ لديهم مخاطر عالية لتطوير مرض السكري. تمثل الفئة المهنية التي تمت دراستها خطرًا زائدًا للمشاكل الصحية في سياق الأمراض غير المعدية بسبب الخصائص الخاصة لمهنتهم.Translated Description (French)
Les maladies non transmissibles sont la principale cause de mortalité dans le monde, avec des facteurs de risque qui contribuent à leur développement, y compris ceux associés à l'activité professionnelle. Évaluer la prévalence des facteurs de risque liés au développement de maladies non transmissibles et leur relation avec l'activité professionnelle chez les chauffeurs professionnels de transport de charge. Quatre-vingts chauffeurs de camion de sexe masculin ont été évalués (39,73±10,91 ans) avec 15,22±12,09 ans d'expérience professionnelle. En plus de la collecte de données anthropométriques et de la mesure des données sanguines, les conducteurs ont répondu à trois questionnaires : Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire, Coronary Risk et Finnish Diabetes Risk Score. Des analyses descriptives et inférentielles ont été effectuées à l'aide de la corrélation de Pearson et du test t de Student, compte tenu d'un niveau de signification de p < 0,05. Les résultats ont montré une prévalence de l'hypertension artérielle de 31,30 % et un risque coronarien moyen (46,30 %), un facteur directement associé au temps de performance professionnelle (r = 0,519 ; p < 0,05). Sur les 80 camionneurs, 48,80 % étaient physiquement inactifs, 73,80 % étaient en surpoids et 7,50 % présentaient un risque élevé de développer un diabète. La catégorie professionnelle étudiée présente un risque excessif de problèmes de santé dans le contexte des maladies non transmissibles en raison des caractéristiques particulières de leur profession.Translated Description (Spanish)
Las enfermedades no transmisibles son la principal causa de mortalidad a nivel mundial, con factores de riesgo que contribuyen a su desarrollo, incluyendo los asociados a la actividad laboral. Evaluar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo relacionados con el desarrollo de enfermedades no transmisibles y su relación con la actividad laboral en conductores profesionales de transporte de carga. Se evaluaron ochenta camioneros varones (39,73±10,91 años) con 15,22±12,09 años de experiencia profesional. Además de la recopilación de datos antropométricos y la medición de datos sanguíneos, los conductores respondieron tres cuestionarios: Cuestionario de preparación para la actividad física, Riesgo coronario y Puntuación finlandesa de riesgo de diabetes. Los análisis descriptivos e inferenciales se realizaron utilizando la correlación de Pearson y la prueba t de Student, considerando un nivel de significancia de p < 0,05. Los resultados mostraron una prevalencia de hipertensión arterial del 31,30% y un riesgo coronario medio (46,30%), factor que se asoció directamente con el tiempo de desempeño profesional (r = 0,519; p < 0,05). De los 80 camioneros, el 48,80% eran físicamente inactivos, el 73,80% tenían sobrepeso y el 7,50% tenían un alto riesgo de desarrollar diabetes. La categoría profesional estudiada presenta un exceso de riesgo de problemas de salud en el contexto de enfermedades no transmisibles debido a las características peculiares de su profesión.Files
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Translated title (Arabic)
- انتشار عوامل الخطر التاجية في سائقي نقل الحمولة
- Translated title (French)
- Prévalence des facteurs de risque coronariens chez les conducteurs de transport de charge
- Translated title (Spanish)
- Prevalencia de factores de riesgo coronario en conductores de transporte de carga
Identifiers
- Other
- https://openalex.org/W4290995270
- DOI
- 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-695
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- https://openalex.org/W784773356