Published June 22, 2019 | Version v1
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IDENTIFICATION OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR RECOVERY OF RANGE OF MOTION OF KNEE AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY

Creators

  • 1. Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research

Description

BACKGROUND: Knee joint arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe dysfunction of the knee aiming to make the knee pain free as well as to stabilise it with an appropriate range of motion. Aims and objectives: To assess whether the postoperative functional recovery of range of motion of total knee arthroplasty depends on objective and subjective parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study comprising of twenty six cases who underwent total knee arthroplasty had been carried out from November 2013 to October 2015, in the in the Orthopaedics Department of IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. RESULTS: The mean age group in our study is 35.3 years and 69.2% were females. Left side surgeries were more common (57.7%). Mean fixed flexion deformity decreased significantly from 10.8396 to 0.7692 postoperative 1 year. Mean preoperative extension lag was 2.3077 degrees and postoperative extension lag was 4.0385 degrees. CONCLUSIONS: Total knee arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe destructive arthritis of the knee with an aim to provide stable, painless and mobile joint. Based on the findings of this study, preoperative arc of flexion, mediolateral laxity and preoperative tibiofemoral varus/valgus angle have a significant influence on the postoperative flexion, which means they are important factors for predicting the outcome range of motion of the knee after a total knee arthroplasty. Keywords: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA).

⚠️ This is an automatic machine translation with an accuracy of 90-95%

Translated Description (Arabic)

الخلفية: رأب مفصل الركبة هو العلاج القياسي للخلل الشديد في الركبة بهدف جعل الركبة خالية من الألم وكذلك لتثبيتها مع نطاق مناسب من الحركة. الأهداف والغايات: لتقييم ما إذا كان الانتعاش الوظيفي بعد الجراحة لنطاق حركة رأب مفصل الركبة الكلي يعتمد على معايير موضوعية وذاتية. المواد والأساليب: أجريت دراسة مستقبلية تضم ستة وعشرين حالة خضعت لعملية رأب مفصل الركبة بالكامل من نوفمبر 2013 إلى أكتوبر 2015، في قسم جراحة العظام في مستشفى IPGMER ومستشفى SSKM، كولكاتا، البنغال الغربية، الهند. النتائج: متوسط الفئة العمرية في دراستنا هو 35.3 سنة و 69.2 ٪ من الإناث. كانت جراحات الجانب الأيسر أكثر شيوعًا (57.7 ٪). انخفض متوسط تشوه الانثناء الثابت بشكل كبير من 10.8396 إلى 0.7692 بعد الجراحة لمدة عام واحد. كان متوسط تأخر التمديد قبل الجراحة 2،3077 درجة وكان تأخر التمديد بعد الجراحة 4،0385 درجة. الاستنتاجات: رأب مفصل الركبة الكلي هو العلاج القياسي لالتهاب المفاصل المدمر الشديد في الركبة بهدف توفير مفصل مستقر وغير مؤلم ومتحرك. بناءً على نتائج هذه الدراسة، فإن قوس العطف قبل الجراحة، والرخاوة الإنسية الجانبية، وزاوية الفخذ/الفخذ الظنبوبي قبل الجراحة لها تأثير كبير على العطف بعد الجراحة، مما يعني أنها عوامل مهمة للتنبؤ بنطاق نتائج حركة الركبة بعد رأب مفصل الركبة الكلي. الكلمات المفتاحية: رأب مفصل الركبة الكلي (TKA).

Translated Description (English)

BACKGROUND: Knee joint arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe dysfunction of the knee aiming to make the knee pain free as well as to stabilise it with an appropriate range of motion. Aims and objectives: To assess whether the postoperative functional recovery of range of motion of total knee arthroplasty depends on objective and subjective parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study comprising of twenty six cases who underwent total knee arthroplasty had been carried out from November 2013 to October 2015, in the Orthopaedics Department of IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. RESULTS: The mean age group in our study is 35.3 years and 69.2% were females. Left side surgeries were more common (57.7%). Mean fixed flexion deformity decreased significantly from 10.8396 to 0.7692 postoperative 1 year. Mean preoperative extension lag was 2,3077 degrees and postoperative extension lag was 4,0385 degrees. CONCLUSIONS: Total knee arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe destructive arthritis of the knee with an aim to provide stable, painless and mobile joint. Based on the findings of this study, preoperative arc of flexion, mediolateral laxity and preoperative tibiofemoral varus/valgus angle have a significant influence on the postoperative flexion, which means they are important factors for predicting the outcome range of motion of the knee after a total knee arthroplasty. Keywords: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA).

Translated Description (French)

BACKGROUND : Knee joint arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe dysfunction of the knee aiming to make the knee pain free as well as to stabilise it with an appropriate range of motion. Aims and objectives : To assess whether the postoperative functional recovery of range of motion of total knee arthroplasty depends on objective and subjective parameters. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES : Une étude prospective comprenant vingt-six cas qui, sous réserve d'une arthroplastie totale du genou, ont été portés de novembre 2013 à octobre 2015, dans le département des orthopédistes de l'hôpital IPGMER et SSKM, Kolkata, Bengale occidental, Inde. RÉSULTATS : le groupe d'âge moyen dans notre étude est de 35,3 ans et 69,2 % étaient des femmes. Left side surgeries were more common (57,7 %). Mean fixed flexion deformity decreased significantly from 10.8396 to 0.7692 postoperative 1 year. L'extension préopératoire moyenne était de 2 3077 degrés et l'extension postopératoire était de 4 0385 degrés. CONCLUSIONS : L'arthroplastie totale du genou est le traitement standard de l'arthrite destructrice sévère du genou avec un aim pour fournir un joint stable, sans douleur et mobile. Based on the findings of this study, preoperative arc of flexion, mediolateral laxity and preoperative tibiofemoral varus/valgus angle have a significant influence on the postoperative flexion, which means they are important factors for predicting the outcome range of motion of the knee after a total knee arthroplasty. Mots-clés : Arthroplastie totale du genou (TKA).

Translated Description (Spanish)

BACKGROUND: Knee joint arthroplasty is the standard treatment for severe dysfunction of the knee aiming to make the knee pain free as well as to stabilise it with an appropriate range of motion. Aims and objectives: To assess whether the postoperative functional recovery of range of total knee arthroplasty depends on objective and subjective parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study comprising of twenty six cases who underwent total knee arthroplasty had been carried out from November 2013 to October 2015, in the in the Orthopaedics Department of IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. RESULTS: The mean age group in our study is 35.3 years and 69.2% were females. Left side surgeries were more common (57,7%). Meaned fixed flexion deformity decreased significantly from 10.8396 to 0.7692 postoperative 1 year. La extensión preoperatoria media fue de 2.3077 grados y la extensión postoperatoria fue de 4.0385 grados. CONCLUSIONES: La artroplastia total de rodilla es el tratamiento estándar para la artritis destructiva severa de la rodilla con una articulación estable, sin dolor y móvil. Based on the findings of this study, preoperative arc of flexion, mediolateral laxity and preoperative tibiofemoral varus/valgus angle have a significant influence on the postoperative flexion, which means they are important factors for predicting the outcome range of motion of the knee after a total knee arthroplasty. Palabras clave: Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA).

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Additional details

Additional titles

Translated title (Arabic)
تحديد العوامل المهيئة لاستعادة نطاق حركة الركبة بعد رأب الركبة الكلي
Translated title (English)
IDENTIFICATION OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR RECOVERY OF RANGE OF MOTION OF KNEE AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Translated title (French)
IDENTIFICATION DES FACTEURS DE PRÉDISPOSITION POUR LA RÉCUPÉRATION DE LA GAMME DE MOUVEMENTS DU GENOU APRÈS UNE ARTHROPLASTIE TOTALE DU GENOU
Translated title (Spanish)
IDENTIFICATION OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR RECOVERY OF RANGE OF MOTION OF KNEE AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY

Identifiers

Other
https://openalex.org/W2953983261
DOI
10.32553/ijmbs.v3i6.329

Is supplement to
https://openalex.org/W4311273063 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W4292673458 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W4254714024 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W3039550105 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2907938619 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2801172443 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2383020358 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2047485527 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W1554066578 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W116491011 (Other)

GreSIS Basics Section

Is Global South Knowledge
Yes
Country
India