Foreign Influence and Domestic Policy
- 1. University of Cambridge
- 2. Center for Economic and Policy Research
- 3. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- 4. University of Nottingham
- 5. Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica
- 6. Barcelona School of Economics
Description
In an interconnected world, economic and political interests inevitably reach beyond national borders. Since policy choices generate external economic and political costs, foreign state and non-state actors have an interest in influencing policy actions in other sovereign countries to their advantage. Foreign influence is a strategic choice aimed at internalizing these externalities and takes three principal forms: (i) voluntary agreements, (ii) policy interventions based on rewarding or sanctioning the target country to obtain a specific change in policy, and (iii) institution interventions aimed at influencing the political institutions in the target country. We propose a unifying theoretical framework to study when foreign influence is chosen and in which form, and use it to organize and evaluate the new political economics literature on foreign influence along with work in cognate disciplines (JEL D72, D74, F51, F53, P26, P33).
Translated Descriptions
Translated Description (Arabic)
في عالم مترابط، تصل المصالح الاقتصادية والسياسية حتماً إلى ما وراء الحدود الوطنية. نظرًا لأن خيارات السياسة تولد تكاليف اقتصادية وسياسية خارجية، فإن الجهات الفاعلة الأجنبية وغير الحكومية لها مصلحة في التأثير على إجراءات السياسة في البلدان الأخرى ذات السيادة لصالحها. النفوذ الأجنبي هو خيار استراتيجي يهدف إلى استيعاب هذه العوامل الخارجية ويتخذ ثلاثة أشكال رئيسية: (1) الاتفاقيات الطوعية، (2) التدخلات السياسية القائمة على مكافأة أو معاقبة البلد المستهدف للحصول على تغيير محدد في السياسة، و (3) التدخلات المؤسسية التي تهدف إلى التأثير على المؤسسات السياسية في البلد المستهدف. نقترح إطارًا نظريًا موحدًا لدراسة متى يتم اختيار التأثير الأجنبي وبأي شكل، واستخدامه لتنظيم وتقييم أدبيات الاقتصاد السياسي الجديدة حول التأثير الأجنبي جنبًا إلى جنب مع العمل في التخصصات المماثلة (JEL D72، D74، F51، F53، P26، P33).Translated Description (French)
Dans un monde interconnecté, les intérêts économiques et politiques dépassent inévitablement les frontières nationales. Étant donné que les choix politiques génèrent des coûts économiques et politiques externes, les acteurs étatiques et non étatiques étrangers ont intérêt à influencer les actions politiques dans d'autres pays souverains à leur avantage. L'influence étrangère est un choix stratégique visant à internaliser ces externalités et prend trois formes principales : (i) des accords volontaires, (ii) des interventions politiques basées sur la récompense ou la sanction du pays cible pour obtenir un changement spécifique de politique, et (iii) des interventions institutionnelles visant à influencer les institutions politiques dans le pays cible. Nous proposons un cadre théorique unificateur pour étudier quand l'influence étrangère est choisie et sous quelle forme, et l'utilisons pour organiser et évaluer la nouvelle littérature d'économie politique sur l'influence étrangère ainsi que les travaux dans des disciplines apparentées (JEL D72, D74, F51, F53, P26, P33).Translated Description (Spanish)
En un mundo interconectado, los intereses económicos y políticos inevitablemente van más allá de las fronteras nacionales. Dado que las decisiones políticas generan costos económicos y políticos externos, los actores estatales y no estatales extranjeros tienen interés en influir en las acciones políticas de otros países soberanos en su beneficio. La influencia extranjera es una opción estratégica destinada a internalizar estas externalidades y adopta tres formas principales: (i) acuerdos voluntarios, (ii) intervenciones políticas basadas en recompensar o sancionar al país objetivo para obtener un cambio específico en la política, y (iii) intervenciones institucionales destinadas a influir en las instituciones políticas en el país objetivo. Proponemos un marco teórico unificador para estudiar cuándo se elige la influencia extranjera y en qué forma, y utilizarlo para organizar y evaluar la nueva literatura de economía política sobre la influencia extranjera junto con el trabajo en disciplinas afines (JEL D72, D74, F51, F53, P26, P33).Files
JELAidt_albornoz_Hauk_manuscript%20last.pdf.pdf
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Translated title (Arabic)
- التأثير الأجنبي والسياسة المحلية
- Translated title (French)
- Influence étrangère et politique intérieure
- Translated title (Spanish)
- Influencia extranjera y política interna
Identifiers
- Other
- https://openalex.org/W3167975686
- DOI
- 10.1257/jel.20201481
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