Interleukin-18 cytokine in immunity, inflammation, and autoimmunity: Biological role in induction, regulation, and treatment
Creators
- 1. University of Nigeria
- 2. University of Shizuoka
- 3. Ahmadu Bello University
- 4. Tokyo University of Science
- 5. Abdelmalek Essaâdi University
- 6. Keio University
- 7. Brigham and Women's Hospital
- 8. Harvard University
- 9. Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
Description
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in host defense against infections and regulates the innate and acquired immune response. IL-18 is produced by both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, including monocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes and mesenchymal cell. IL-18 could potentially induce inflammatory and cytotoxic immune cell activities leading to autoimmunity. Its elevated levels have been reported in the blood of patients with some immune-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, type I diabetes mellitus, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease. In the present review, we aimed to summarize the biological properties of IL-18 and its pathological role in different autoimmune diseases. We also reported some monoclonal antibodies and drugs targeting IL-18. Most of these monoclonal antibodies and drugs have only produced partial effectiveness or complete ineffectiveness in vitro, in vivo and human studies. The ineffectiveness of these drugs targeting IL-18 may be largely due to the loophole caused by the involvement of other cytokines and proteins in the signaling pathway of many inflammatory diseases besides the involvement of IL-18. Combination drug therapies, that focus on IL-18 inhibition, in addition to other cytokines, are highly recommended to be considered as an important area of research that needs to be explored.
Translated Descriptions
Translated Description (Arabic)
إنترلوكين 18 (IL -18) هو سيتوكين قوي مؤيد للالتهابات يشارك في دفاع المضيف ضد الالتهابات وينظم الاستجابة المناعية الفطرية والمكتسبة. يتم إنتاج IL -18 بواسطة كل من الخلايا المكونة للدم وغير المكونة للدم، بما في ذلك الخلايا الوحيدة والبلاعم والخلايا الكيراتينية والخلايا الوسيطة. من المحتمل أن يحفز IL -18 أنشطة الخلايا المناعية الالتهابية والسمية للخلايا التي تؤدي إلى المناعة الذاتية. تم الإبلاغ عن مستوياته المرتفعة في دم المرضى الذين يعانون من بعض الأمراض المرتبطة بالمناعة، بما في ذلك التهاب المفاصل الروماتويدي، والذئبة الحمامية الجهازية، ومرض السكري من النوع الأول، والتهاب الجلد التأتبي، والصدفية، ومرض الأمعاء الالتهابي. في هذا الاستعراض، كنا نهدف إلى تلخيص الخصائص البيولوجية لـ IL -18 ودوره المرضي في أمراض المناعة الذاتية المختلفة. كما أبلغنا عن بعض الأجسام المضادة وحيدة النسيلة والأدوية التي تستهدف IL -18. معظم هذه الأجسام المضادة والأدوية وحيدة النسيلة لم تنتج سوى فعالية جزئية أو عدم فعالية كاملة في الدراسات المختبرية وفي الجسم الحي والبشر. قد يكون عدم فعالية هذه الأدوية التي تستهدف IL -18 إلى حد كبير بسبب الثغرة الناجمة عن تورط السيتوكينات والبروتينات الأخرى في مسار الإشارات للعديد من الأمراض الالتهابية إلى جانب تورط IL -18. يوصى بشدة باعتبار العلاجات الدوائية المركبة، التي تركز على تثبيط IL -18، بالإضافة إلى السيتوكينات الأخرى، مجالًا مهمًا من مجالات البحث التي تحتاج إلى استكشاف.Translated Description (French)
L'interleukine-18 (IL-18) est une cytokine pro-inflammatoire puissante impliquée dans la défense de l'hôte contre les infections et régule la réponse immunitaire innée et acquise. L'IL-18 est produite par les cellules hématopoïétiques et non hématopoïétiques, y compris les monocytes, les macrophages, les kératinocytes et les cellules mésenchymateuses. L'IL-18 pourrait potentiellement induire des activités inflammatoires et cytotoxiques des cellules immunitaires conduisant à l'auto-immunité. Ses taux élevés ont été rapportés dans le sang de patients atteints de certaines maladies liées au système immunitaire, notamment la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, le lupus érythémateux disséminé, le diabète sucré de type I, la dermatite atopique, le psoriasis et les maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin. Dans la présente revue, nous avons cherché à résumer les propriétés biologiques de l'IL-18 et son rôle pathologique dans différentes maladies auto-immunes. Nous avons également signalé des anticorps monoclonaux et des médicaments ciblant l'IL-18. La plupart de ces anticorps et médicaments monoclonaux n'ont produit qu'une efficacité partielle ou une inefficacité totale in vitro, in vivo et chez l'homme. L'inefficacité de ces médicaments ciblant l'IL-18 peut être en grande partie due à la faille causée par l'implication d'autres cytokines et protéines dans la voie de signalisation de nombreuses maladies inflammatoires en plus de l'implication de l'IL-18. Les polythérapies, qui se concentrent sur l'inhibition de l'IL-18, en plus d'autres cytokines, sont fortement recommandées pour être considérées comme un domaine de recherche important qui doit être exploré.Translated Description (Spanish)
La interleucina-18 (IL-18) es una potente citocina proinflamatoria implicada en la defensa del huésped contra las infecciones y regula la respuesta inmunitaria innata y adquirida. La IL-18 es producida tanto por células hematopoyéticas como no hematopoyéticas, incluidos monocitos, macrófagos, queratinocitos y células mesenquimatosas. IL-18 podría inducir potencialmente actividades de células inmunitarias inflamatorias y citotóxicas que conducen a la autoinmunidad. Sus niveles elevados se han informado en la sangre de pacientes con algunas enfermedades relacionadas con el sistema inmunitario, como artritis reumatoide, lupus eritematoso sistémico, diabetes mellitus tipo I, dermatitis atópica, psoriasis y enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. En la presente revisión, nuestro objetivo fue resumir las propiedades biológicas de IL-18 y su papel patológico en diferentes enfermedades autoinmunes. También informamos de algunos anticuerpos monoclonales y fármacos dirigidos a la IL-18. La mayoría de estos anticuerpos monoclonales y fármacos solo han producido una eficacia parcial o una ineficacia completa en estudios in vitro, in vivo y en humanos. La ineficacia de estos fármacos dirigidos a IL-18 puede deberse en gran medida a la laguna causada por la participación de otras citocinas y proteínas en la vía de señalización de muchas enfermedades inflamatorias además de la participación de IL-18. Las terapias farmacológicas combinadas, que se centran en la inhibición de IL-18, además de otras citocinas, son muy recomendables para ser consideradas como un área importante de investigación que debe explorarse.Files
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Additional details
Additional titles
- Translated title (Arabic)
- إنترلوكين - 18 سيتوكين في المناعة والالتهاب والمناعة الذاتية: الدور البيولوجي في التحريض والتنظيم والعلاج
- Translated title (French)
- Cytokine interleukine-18 dans l'immunité, l'inflammation et l'auto-immunité : rôle biologique dans l'induction, la régulation et le traitement
- Translated title (Spanish)
- Citocina interleucina-18 en la inmunidad, la inflamación y la autoinmunidad: papel biológico en la inducción, la regulación y el tratamiento
Identifiers
- Other
- https://openalex.org/W4291018370
- DOI
- 10.3389/fimmu.2022.919973
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