Published September 6, 2018 | Version v1
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Gastrointestinal and ectoparasites of plumbeous rail, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) in Central Chile

Creators

  • 1. University of Bath
  • 2. University of Concepción
  • 3. Universidad Santo Tomás
  • 4. Zoological Institute
  • 5. National University of Mar del Plata

Description

Abstract With the aim to identify the parasite fauna of plumbeous rail, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) in Chile, 26 carcasses were parasitologically necropsied. The present study revealed the presence of 14 species of parasites (inverse Simpson index = 4.64; evenness = 0.332), including ectoparasites: feather mites: Analloptes megnini , Grallobia sp., Grallolichus sp., Megniniella sp., and Metanalges sp.; the feather lice Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni, Rallicola andinus, and Fulicoffula sp.; and six species of gastrointestinal helminths: Heterakis psophiae, Porrocaecum ardeae, Tetrameres sp., Capillaria sp., Diorchis sp., and Plagiorhynchus sp. The relatively high parasite richness that was found could be attributed to the highly favorable conditions of wetlands for parasite development. All parasites found, except feather lice, are new records for plumbeous rail. A checklist of parasites for plumbeous rail is presented.

⚠️ This is an automatic machine translation with an accuracy of 90-95%

Translated Description (Arabic)

الخلاصة بهدف تحديد الحيوانات الطفيلية للسكك الحديدية البرقوقية، Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) في تشيلي، تم تشريح 26 جثة بشكل طفيلي. كشفت الدراسة الحالية عن وجود 14 نوعًا من الطفيليات (مؤشر سيمبسون العكسي = 4.64 ؛ التساوي = 0.332)، بما في ذلك الطفيليات الخارجية: عث الريش: Analloptes megnini ، Grallobia sp.، Grallolichus sp.، Megniniella sp.، و Metanalges sp. ؛ قمل الريشة Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni، Rallicola andinus، و Fulicoffula sp. ؛ وستة أنواع من الديدان المعوية: Heterakis psophiae، Porrocaecum ardeae، Tetrameres sp.، Capillaria sp.، Diorchis sp.، و Plagiorhynchus sp. يمكن أن يعزى الثراء الطفيلي المرتفع نسبيًا الذي تم العثور عليه إلى الظروف المواتية للغاية للأراضي الرطبة لتطوير الطفيليات. جميع الطفيليات الموجودة، باستثناء قمل الريش، هي سجلات جديدة للسكك الحديدية البرقوقية. يتم تقديم قائمة مرجعية بالطفيليات للسكك الحديدية البرقوقية.

Translated Description (French)

Résumé Dans le but d'identifier la faune parasitaire du rail plumeux, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves : Rallidae) au Chili, 26 carcasses ont été nécropsiées parasitologiquement. La présente étude a révélé la présence de 14 espèces de parasites (indice de Simpson inverse = 4,64 ; régularité = 0,332), dont des ectoparasites : acariens des plumes : Analloptes megnini , Grallobia sp., Grallolichus sp., Megniniella sp. et Metanalges sp. ; les poux de plume Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni, Rallicola andinus et Fulicoffula sp. ; et six espèces d'helminthes gastro-intestinaux : Heterakis psophiae, Porrocaecum ardeae, Tetrameres sp., Capillaria sp., Diorchis sp., et Plagiorhynchus sp. La richesse parasitaire relativement élevée qui a été trouvée pourrait être attribuée aux conditions très favorables des zones humides pour le développement parasitaire. Tous les parasites trouvés, à l'exception des poux de plume, sont de nouveaux records pour le rail plumeux. Une liste de contrôle des parasites pour le rail plumeux est présentée.

Translated Description (Spanish)

Resumen Con el objetivo de identificar la fauna parasitaria del riel plumoso, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) en Chile, se realizaron 26 necropsias parasitarias de cadáveres. El presente estudio reveló la presencia de 14 especies de parásitos (índice de Simpson inverso = 4,64; uniformidad = 0,332), incluyendo ectoparásitos: ácaros de las plumas: Analloptes megnini , Grallobia sp., Grallolichus sp., Megniniella sp., y Metanalges sp.; los piojos de las plumas Pseudomenopon meinertzhageni, Rallicola andinus, y Fulicoffula sp.; y seis especies de helmintos gastrointestinales: Heterakis psophiae, Porrocaecum ardeae, Tetrameres sp., Capillaria sp., Diorchis sp., y Plagiorhynchus sp. La riqueza relativamente alta de parásitos que se encontró podría atribuirse a las condiciones altamente favorables de los humedales para el desarrollo de parásitos. Todos los parásitos encontrados, excepto los piojos de las plumas, son nuevos registros para el riel plumbeo. Se presenta un checklist de parásitos para rieles plumbeos.

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1984-2961-rbpv-S1984-296120180042.pdf.pdf

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Additional details

Additional titles

Translated title (Arabic)
طفيليات الجهاز الهضمي والطفيليات الخارجية للسكك الحديدية البرقوقية، Pardirallus sanguinolentus (AVES: Rallidae) في وسط تشيلي
Translated title (French)
Gastro-intestinal et ectoparasites du rail plumeux, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves : Rallidae) dans le centre du Chili
Translated title (Spanish)
Gastrointestinales y ectoparásitos del riel plumoso, Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Aves: Rallidae) en Chile Central

Identifiers

Other
https://openalex.org/W2891766835
DOI
10.1590/s1984-296120180042

Is supplement to
https://openalex.org/W4377203490 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2291635949 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2186578531 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2169778319 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2141144274 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2129378358 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2090955371 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2076786825 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W2029475439 (Other)
https://openalex.org/W1966412285 (Other)

GreSIS Basics Section

Is Global South Knowledge
Yes
Country
Argentina

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